Chest Pain Treatment
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Chest Pain Treatment
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Chest Pain Treatment

Don’t ignore the warning signs. Protect your heart before risk becomes reality.
Dr Eric Hong
Dr Eric Hong
Senior Consultant Cardiologist & Internal Medicine Physician
MB BCh (Ireland), MRCP (United Kingdom), FAMS (Cardiology), FRCP (Edinburgh, UK), FACC (ACC, USA), FESC (European Society of Cardiology, France), Diplomate Nuclear Board of Cardiology (CNBC, USA), Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions (FSCAI, USA)
When Chest Pain Signals a Heart Problem
Asian man clutching his chest with both hands and wincing in pain, illustrating sudden chest discomfort or possible heart‑related symptoms.

Heart-related chest pain, such as angina, often occurs when the heart muscle is not receiving enough oxygen-rich blood. While the discomfort may feel mild or occasional at first, it can indicate underlying coronary artery disease.


Without proper treatment, reduced blood flow to the heart can progress to more serious conditions, including heart attacks or heart failure. Addressing chest pain early is therefore not just about relieving symptoms. It is about identifying the cause and protecting your heart health for the long term.

How Chest Pain Is Diagnosed Before Treatment

Before treatment begins, doctors must determine whether the discomfort originates from the heart and identify the exact cause. Evaluation usually begins with a detailed review of symptoms, medical history and cardiovascular risk factors. Diagnostic testing may then be used to examine how the heart is functioning.
These investigations may include:
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Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Measures the heart’s electrical activity and may detect rhythm abnormalities or signs of reduced blood flow.
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Echocardiography
Uses ultrasound imaging to assess heart structure and pumping function.
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Exercise Stress Testing
Observes how the heart responds to physical exertion, which can help identify angina triggered by activity.
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Advanced Cardiac Imaging
Techniques such as coronary CT angiography provide detailed images of the coronary arteries to detect narrowing or blockages.
A clear diagnosis allows cardiologists to determine whether chest pain is related to angina, coronary artery disease or another cardiac condition requiring treatment.

Treating Angina and Reduced Blood Flow to the Heart

Angina is one of the most common heart-related causes of chest discomfort. It occurs when narrowed coronary arteries restrict blood flow to the heart muscle, preventing it from receiving enough oxygen during periods of increased demand.

People with angina often experience pressure, tightness or heaviness in the chest, particularly during physical activity or emotional stress. Treatment aims to improve blood flow, reduce strain on the heart and prevent the condition from progressing.

Balloon angioplasty procedure inside a blood vessel

Medication

For many patients, treatment begins with medications designed to stabilise the heart’s blood supply and reduce symptoms.
These medications may help:
  • Relax blood vessels to improve circulation
  • Reduce the heart’s workload
  • Lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  • Prevent blood clots that may worsen artery narrowing

Interventional Procedures

When coronary artery narrowing becomes more severe, procedures may be required to restore blood flow.

  • Coronary Angioplasty and Stent Placement

    This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a small balloon into the narrowed artery. The balloon is inflated to widen the vessel, and a stent is placed to keep the artery open. This allows blood to flow more freely to the heart muscle and helps relieve angina symptoms.

  • Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

    In patients with extensive or complex blockages, bypass surgery may be recommended. Surgeons create a new pathway for blood to reach the heart by bypassing blocked coronary arteries.

Big Heart Shape
Managing Other Cardiac Causes of Chest Pain
Although angina is a common cause of cardiac chest pain, other heart conditions can also produce similar symptoms.
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Irregular Heart Rhythms (Arrhythmias)

May cause palpitations, dizziness or chest discomfort. These conditions can often be stabilised with medication or targeted procedures.
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Heart Failure

Can lead to breathlessness, fatigue and chest pressure. Early management helps improve symptoms and prevent progression.
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Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)

A medical emergency caused by blocked blood flow to the heart. Symptoms may include severe chest pain, shortness of breath or pain spreading to the arm or jaw. Seek immediate medical attention.
Managing Other Cardiac Causes of Chest Pain

Do not wait until symptoms become severe


before seeking help.
Early treatment can prevent serious cardiac events.
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Lifestyle Changes That Support Angina Management

When angina is diagnosed, treatment often involves a combination of medication, medical monitoring and lifestyle adjustments that reduce strain on the heart.
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Improving Cardiovascular Fitness

Regular, supervised physical activity helps strengthen the heart and improve circulation. Your cardiologist may recommend an exercise programme that is safe for your condition.
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Managing Blood Pressure and Cholesterol

Keeping these risk factors under control helps slow the progression of coronary artery disease and reduces stress on the heart.
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Maintaining a Heart-Healthy Diet

Eating patterns that emphasise vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean proteins can support healthier blood vessels and overall cardiovascular health.
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Stopping Smoking

Smoking significantly increases the risk of coronary artery disease and worsens angina symptoms. Quitting is one of the most impactful steps for protecting the heart.
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Managing Stress and Maintaining Healthy Body Weight

Chronic stress can raise blood pressure, increase heart rate, and trigger hormonal changes that place extra strain on the cardiovascular system. At the same time, carrying excess weight forces the heart to work harder to circulate blood, which can worsen angina symptoms and increase the risk of coronary artery disease.
Why Early Action Matters
Angina and other cardiac conditions can progress silently. Even mild or intermittent symptoms can signal serious underlying disease.
Early treatment:
  • Restores blood flow and oxygen supply
  • Reduces the frequency and severity of chest discomfort
  • Lowers the risk of heart attack
  • Protects long-term cardiovascular health
Why Early Action Matters
Meet Our
Heart Specialist
Dr Eric Hong
Dr Eric Hong
Senior Consultant Cardiologist & Internal Medicine Physician
  • MB BCh (Ireland), MRCP (United Kingdom)
  • FAMS (Cardiology), FRCP (Edinburgh, UK)
  • FACC (ACC, USA), FESC (European Society of Cardiology, France)
  • Diplomate Nuclear Board of Cardiology (CNBC, USA)
  • Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions (FSCAI, USA)

Dr Eric Hong is an established cardiologist with extensive experience in diagnosing and managing chest pain and complex heart conditions. He completed two clinical fellowships in the United States and is doubly accredited in interventional cardiology and non-invasive cardiac imaging. Over the years, Dr Hong has presented at international conferences, held multiple leadership appointments and received several service awards in recognition of his contributions to cardiology. He is also certified by the American College of Sports Medicine, strengthening his expertise in risk assessment and the prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death.

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Don’t Wait Till Symptoms
Worsen—Act Before It’s Too Late.
Whether your symptoms are new, recurring or worrying, early evaluation can give you clarity and protect your heart.
Address
EH Heart Specialist Private Limited
3 Mount Elizabeth, #03-09, Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre
Singapore 228510
Clinic Hours
Mon to Fri
:
8:30am – 5:00pm
Sat
:
8:30am – 1:00pm
Contact Details
Tel
:
Fax
:
+65 6736 1266

Emergency & After Office Hours Hotline : +65 9736 1062

Parkway Ambulance Tel : +65 6473 2222

Email : info@eheartspecialist.com
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